Proof of conjecture:if n is not prime ,then 2^n-1 is not prime
For n>1,and n is not prime, Prove that (2^n)-1 is not prime.
Assume n=ab ,where a < n ,b < n
Let x=(2^b)-1
Let y =1+(2^b)+(2^2b)+...+(2^(a-1)b
xy=( (2^b)-1)(1+(2^b)+(2^2b)+...+(2^(a-1)b) )
=(2^b+2^2b+2^3b+...+2^ab) -(1+(2^b)+(2^2b)+...+(2^(a-1)b)
xy=(2^ab)-1 = (2^n)-1
Since b< n,
(2^b)-1 < (2^n)-1
ie, x < (2^n)-1 //x is an integer less than (2^n)-1
Since ab=n and a
b>1
Since x=(2^b)-1 and b>1, x > (2^1)-1
ie , x>1 //x is greater than 1
xy=n
y1
y<(2^n)-1 //y is an integer less than (2^n)-1
Given y=1+(2^b)+(2^2b)+...+(2^(a-1)b
So, y>1 //y is greater than 1
Since,x is an integer less than (2^n)-1
and y is an integer less than (2^n)-1
and x is greater than 1
and y is greater than 1
and xy=(2^n)-1
(2^n)-1 can be written as the product of x and y which are greater than 1 and less than (2^n)-1
So,(2^n)-1 is not prime
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